Oberon (Uranus IV) (Voyager 2, 21.1.1986)

Uranus's Moon Oberon: Impact World Credit: Photo Credit: NASA, Voyager 2; Courtesy Calvin J. Hamilton Explanation: Oberon is the most distant and second largest moon of Uranus. Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, the properties of the world remained relatively unknown until the robot spacecraft Voyager 2 passed it during its flyby of Uranus in January 1986. Compared to Uranus' moons Ariel, Titania, and Miranda, Oberon is heavily cratered, and in this way resembles Umbriel. Like all of Uranus' large moons, Oberon is composed of roughly half ice and half rock. Note that Oberon has at least one large mountain, visible on the limb at the lower left, that rises 6 km off the surface.